UKhomishani we-FDA uScott Gottlieb, MD, uthe:Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi/i-VAPE"Siyakwazisa ukubuyekezwa kweNational Academy ezindabeni ezehlukene zezempilo yomphakathi ezihlobene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi," esho. "Lo mbiko ophelele awugcini nje ngokungeza ulwazi olusha kithi Uphakamise imibuzo eminingana mayelana nemiphumela ye-vaping, ikakhulukazi.Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi/i-VAPEizingane eziye zabhekana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile maningi amathuba okuba zibheme.Okunye ukuthi ababhemayo bazobona yini intuthuko yezempilo yesikhashana lapho beshintshela ngokuphelele ku-e-cigarette noma i-vaping," kusho uSolwazi Scott Gottlieb.
“Ekugcineni, njengoba lo mbiko uthuthukisa iziqondiso zokuvikela izingane futhi unciphise kakhulu ukufa nezifo okuhlobene nogwayi, umthelela we-e-cigarette kanye ne-vaping empilweni yomphakathi uzoqhubeka ukhula.” Kusisiza ukuthi sibone izindawo lapho ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludingeka khona ukuze siqonde kangcono. "Kudingeka sihlole ngokugcwele ubungozi balokhu futhi siphumelele isethi yemithethonqubo efanele."
Namuhla, isayensi evela ku-National Academy of Sciences (NASEM), egunyazwe yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngegunya lekhongolose, emiphumeleni yezempilo yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside ehambisana nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwe-nicotine (ENDS), okuhlanganisa i-e- ugwayi nama-vapes ishicilele umbiko ozimele ohlaziya ubufakazi obukhona.Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlonza izidingo zocwaningo ezixhaswe yinhlangano yesikhathi esizayo.
Umbiko we-NASEM unikeza ubufakazi bokuthi ukushintsha ngokuphelele ugwayi uye ku-e-cigarette kanye ne-vaping kunciphisa intuthu kagwayi, equkethe izinto ezinobuthi eziningi kanye ne-carcinogenic, ezivela kwababhemayo futhi kunciphisa izingozi zempilo zesikhashana.Kodwa-ke, umbiko uphinde uthi abantu abasha abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes/vapes nabo bangabhema ugwayi.Lo mbiko uhlinzeka ngemiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside futhiUgwayi we-elekthronikhi/i-VAPEMaqondana nomthelela wokubhema ugwayi empilweni yomphakathi, noma ngabe uhlobene nokubhema ugwayi entsheni, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abadala kuwukusebenzisa kokubili ugwayi we-elekthronikhi/ama-vapes kanye nogwayi, kanye nokuthi ababhemi yini.AkubhenywaKudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe, njengokuthi luzosheshiswa yini.
Ngokombiko we-NASEM, ENDS (inqubo yokuphuza i-nicotine ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi, ama-vapes, njll.) kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo yokufutha kunomthelela kanye nobungozi empilweni yomphakathi, izinkinga zebhethri zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi nama-vapes, kanye izinkinga zempilo yezingane Kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha, njengokuchayeka ngephutha ku-nicotine ewuketshezi, futhi i-FDA imemezele inhloso yayo yokubhekana nalolu daba ngokucaciswa komkhiqizo neminye imithetho.
Mayelana nemiphumela ye-ENDS, i-FDA izosebenzisa idatha ehlonzwe embikweni we-NASEM ukuze ihlole ukuthi ingabe imikhiqizo ethile kagwayi ayinabungozi kangako kunalokho eyikho ngempela futhi ingamathuluzi anamandla okusiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke.Sizoqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni ezindaweni eziningi.- Ngokuqondile, ubani osebenzisa le mikhiqizo futhi isetshenziswa kanjani?
Ngokuphakamisa ukuthi lolu cwaningo lunciphisa amazinga e-nicotine kugwayi, i-nicotine eluthayo kugwayi ingancishiswa ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi ababhemayo bangagwema ukulimaza i-ENDS, i-e-cigarettes, ne-VAPE.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uKhomishana we-FDA uScott Gottlieb wenze inhlolokhono ku-CNBC, inethiwekhi yezindaba enkulu kunazo zonke yaseMelika.Ekugcineni, kule nhlolokhono, uGottlieb uzwakalise isimo sengqondo esivumayo mayelana ne-vaping, ethi ezinye izindlela eziphephile esikhundleni sikagwayi, ezifana ne-vaping, kufanele zibhekwe.
[Uhlaka lwe-FDA] I-Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Isikhungo sikahulumeni esingaphansi koMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu wase-U.S., i-FDA iphromotha impilo yomphakathi ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa zabantu nezezilwane, imigomo kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zabantu, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Vikela.I-ejensi futhi inesibopho sokulawula ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kokuhlinzekwa kokudla kwase-U.S., izimonyo, izithasiselo zokudla, imikhiqizo ekhipha imishayo yama-electron, nemikhiqizo kagwayi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2022